Exploring Goa the Portuguese Way

The Portuguese arrived in Goa over 500 years ago, and have left their own unique footprint on this beautiful corner of India. The Portuguese influence can be seen all over Goa, from the distinctive food of Goa to the churches and decorated ceramic tiles. But nowhere is the European feel more prevalent than in the heart of Old Goa.

Located near the new capital of Goa, Panjim, Old Goa was once home to a population that exceeded that of London’s at the time. The Portuguese ruled here from the 16th to 18th century, but were forced to abandon it due to a plague, leaving it a ghost town for many years. Even though people have now returned, it still feels like you are walking through a deserted old town in Western Europe.

While most Goa tourists skip the old town for the beaches and parties, to me it was my favourite part of this small state. Walking through the paved streets, I almost forgot that I was in India, and was transported to another place and time.

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Churches of Goa

Originally there were over 60 churches in Goa, only seven of which remain in the old town. The centre of Old Goa is the Se de Santa Catarina, a stunning cathedral built in the 17th century. The cathedral houses the famous Golden Bell, the biggest in Goa, and is adorned by some beautiful paintings. Even though I am not Christian, I still felt like lighting a candle here and laying some flowers amongst the gilded walls.

Another beautiful Church of Saint Francis of Assisi is decorated in stunning golden carved wood. Behind the church the former convent now houses the Archeological Museum that has an interesting range of portraits and some Hindu sculptures.

My personal favourite was the world heritage site of the Basilica of Bom Jesus. One of the more curious religious sites in India, the church houses the body of Goa’s patron saint, St Francis Xavier. For the macabre hearted, you can see the mausoleum where the saint is housed, or visit once every ten years when his body can actually be viewed. While pilgrims flock to the church to receive the healing powers of St Francis Xavier, the Basilica itself is one of the best examples of baroque architecture in India.

There are many other churches to view around Old Goa, but for me the true beauty of this town is its atmosphere. It reminds me of small villages in Europe, with towering cathedrals overlooking the serenity of a town steeped in history. Looking around at some of the ruins, you can almost hear the bells ringing and Christian hymns being sung centuries ago.

The Portuguese influence can still be seen all over Goa. One of the most famous living reminders is the Goa Carnival, which showcases the diverse culture of Goa and its people. This festival in Goa is one of the most vibrant reminders of this state’s history. It is right here in the abandoned heart of Old Goa that the Portuguese remain.

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