Bali and Beyond: A Culture Vulture’s Guide to Exploring Indonesia

While popular for its sun-kissed beaches and exotic resorts, Indonesia is also steeped in awe-inspiring culture and traditions. It is here that cathedrals stand side-by-side with mosques and temples with elements of both Buddhism and Hinduism. So, if you enjoy soaking into a destination’s authentic culture, here’s a quick glance at Indonesia’s cultural opulence to treat the culture vulture in you!

A Treasure Trove of 583 Languages

A land of 583 thriving languages, the official language in Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia. Most of the residents there are bilingual, speaking the regional dialect as well as their mother tongue like Javanese or Sudanese. Don’t worry, English is a very common language there to save your day.

“Selamat” – Your Way to Greet a Local

While a “Hello” or “Hi” won’t bite – greeting a local à la Indonesian way will certainly add a bit of excitement to your conversation. The traditional word of greeting in Indonesia is “Selamat” which means peace.

A Powerful Cuisine to Fire Up Your Taste Buds!

food-indonesia

Food plays a key role in Indonesian culture. The food here is influenced by several other cultures – such as the Nasi Goreng (fried rice) is influenced by the Chinese immigrants. Indonesians love their spices and are known to introduce the world to new flavours. An authentic recipe may use almost dozens of herbs and spices for a very distinct taste.

Places with Great Cultural Significance in Indonesia That You Must Visit!

1. Tirta Empul Temple

This Hindu-Balinese water temple located near the town of Tampaksiring in Bali is known for its holy spring water and an ancient bathing structure. It is believed that taking a bath in the holy water here washes away one’s sins and purifies the soul. Built in 962 AD, Tirta Empul Temple is well connected by air, train and road.

#FunFact: The temple is housed just below the Presidential Palace of Tampaksiring built in 1957

2. Borobudur Temple

borobudur-temple-indonesia

Located in Central Java, Borobudur Temple is a famous Buddhist temple dating back to the 9^th Century. If history books are to be believed, the temple was built by King Samaratungga and collapsed in 950 BC. However, the restoration process began in 1907 AD after it was found in an overgrown jungle.

The world’s largest Buddhist temple, it consists of five large terraces with three circular platforms, crowned with a monumental stupa. The temple is also popular for the intricate designs on its walls. The scenic views of the mountains and the rivers, Progo and Elo makes the entire experience magical. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is 40kms from Yogyakarta and is well connected by air and road.

#MMTFunFact: Borobudur Temple is built with volcanic rocks without any use of cement or adhesive

3. Pura Ulun Danu Bratan

One of the most prominent temples of Bali, Pura Ulun Danu Bratan is about 350 years old and holds utmost significance in Indonesian culture. The temple dates back to Mengwi kingdom and you can always check the history of the temple written on the traditional lontar leaf manuscript which talks about the royal I Gusti Agung Putu. The 11-storey principle shrine in the complex is dedicated to Shiva and his consort Parvathi.

Fun Fact: The majestic temple also goes by the name of Floating Temple as it appears to be floating when the water level of the river rises and submerges the adjoining parts of the temple complex.

4. Goa Gajah

goa-gajah-indonesia

Also known as the Elephant Cave Temple of Bali, Goa Gajah is one of the iconic attractions in Bali. The entrance of this 9^th-century temple is built as the mouth of a demon is one of the most photogenic places here and the ancient bathing pools give this temple a mystic vibe. If theories are to be believed, Goa Gajah was used as a sanctuary by Hindu priests and they reportedly dug the cave entirely by hand. Goa Gajah is in close proximity to Ubud which is well connected by roads.

#MMTFunFact: The complex of the temple was built on the edge of two meeting rivers

Unique Festivals to Attend in Indonesia if You Love Culture!

Indonesia is one of the most vibrant countries, flaunting a slew of spectacular festivals. Here’s a quick look at some of the popular festivals in Indonesia:

1. Festival Rambu Solo

Usually held between July and September, Rambu Solo is a death ritual festival in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi. This fascinating ceremony is celebrated to pay respect to the spirit of the dead or mark their journey into the afterworld. They have absolutely no qualms about allowing tourists to attend this festival.

2. Nyepi Day

dance-indonesia

Also known as the Day of Silence or the Balinese New Year, Nyepi Day is usually celebrated in the month of March. Nyepi Day falls on the third day of the week-long celebration and is a beautiful amalgamation of feast and carnival followed by silence and introspection. The colorful ogoh-ogoh Parade with gigantic dolls is the highlight of the entire festival.

3. Jember Fashion Carnival

Held between July and August, Jember Fashion Carnival is one of the most colorful festivals of Indonesia. Started in 2001, it witnesses more than 1000 participants every year. This fashion carnival is celebrated exuberantly with drums, flutes and other instruments.

4. Sekaten

This week-long festival is celebrated to mark the birth of Prophet Muhammed and is one the iconic traditional festivals of Indonesa. The prime objective of Sekaten is to attract non-Muslims and teach them about Islam. The festival highlights include music, prayers and a spectacular parade.

5. Pasola Festival

One of the most renowned festivals in the world, Pasola Festival is celebrated in the months of February and March, by people hailing from West Sumba. People decorate their horses and indulge in war with wooden spears. Though a little dangerous, the festival’s main aim is to keep the spirits high.

It’s time you visit this cultural haven!

Book Your Flight to Jakarta