Amarnath Yatra is a revered pilgrimage to the Amarnath Cave in Jammu and Kashmir, India where a natural ice Shiva Lingam forms annually. It is considered one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism. Undertaking this journey signifies deep devotion to Lord Shiva and is believed to bring blessings and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Revered Annual Pilgrimage
Located at an altitude of 12,756 feet, Amarnath Cave Shrine is one of the 18 Maha Shakti Peeths and can be undertaken by two routes—from Pahalgam as well as Srinagar.
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The Base Camp for Amarnath Yatra
A favourite with the filmmakers for its picturesque setting against the backdrop of Lidder River, Pahalgam’s lush valleys, colourful meadows and snow-kissed mountains look like a scene straight out of a beautiful painting.
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Amarnath Yatra is one of the most revered pilgrimages in India, attracting thousands of devotees every year. Nestled in the picturesque landscapes ofJammu and Kashmir at 3,888m, about 141 km is one of the holiest shrines. The main attraction of the Yatra is the Amarnath Cave, which houses a natural ice Shiva Lingam, a symbol of Lord Shiva. The cave is also adorned with two other ice formations representing Goddess Parvati and Lord Ganesha. The Yatra is a profound spiritual experience, offering a sense of peace and divine connection amidst the serene beauty of the Himalayas.
The Amarnath Yatra typically commences in late June or early July, coinciding with the auspicious Hindu month of Shravan, and lasts for about 45 days. However, the exact dates are determined each year based on the lunar calendar and weather conditions in the region. The Yatra concludes on Shravan Purnima, which coincides with the Raksha Bandhan festival. It's important for devotees to check the official website or contact the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board for the most accurate and current dates.
Registration for the Amarnath Yatra is mandatory for all devotees. The registration process can be completed online or through designated registration centres across India. Devotees need to fill out a form and provide necessary documents, including a Compulsory Health Certificate (CHC) issued by an authorised doctor or medical institution, proof of address, and a recent passport-sized photograph. The CHC certifies that the devotee is physically fit to undertake the challenging Yatra. It's recommended to book your Yatra well in advance due to the high demand and limited quota for daily registrations.
The primary purpose of the Amarnath Yatra is spiritual. Devotees undertake this challenging journey to seek blessings and express their devotion to Lord Shiva. The pilgrimage is also a way for devotees to detach from worldly desires and experience inner peace. The sight of the sacred Shiva Lingam is believed to absolve one's sins and grant moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The Yatra is also a testament to the human spirit, as devotees brave harsh weather conditions and challenging terrains in their quest for divine blessings.
There are two main routes to reach the Amarnath Cave: the traditional Pahalgam route and the shorter Baltal route. The Pahalgam route is longer but less steep, making it suitable for older devotees. The Baltal route is steeper and more challenging but significantly shorter. Both routes are accessible by road. The nearest airport is in Srinagar, from where regular taxi services are available to both Pahalgam and Baltal. From the base camps at Pahalgam or Baltal, pilgrims can trek, hire a pony, or use helicopter services to reach the cave.