Bara Imambara

Bara Imambara is an architectural marvel and a significant historical monument located in Lucknow, the capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Built in the 18th century by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, the fourth Nawab of Awadh, the Bara Imambara is a grand structure that stands as a testimony to the exquisite craftsmanship and architectural brilliance of the bygone era. For the Shia Muslim community, especially during the Islamic month of Muharram, the Bara Imambara is of utmost importance. To remember the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson, thousands of followers assemble here.

The Bara Imambara complex consists of several elements, including the main Imambara building, the Bhul-Bhulaiya (maze), a mosque, and a stepwell known as Shahi Baoli. The most striking feature of the complex is the Imambara itself, which is one of the largest vaulted structures in the world without any external support from beams or pillars. The main hall, known as the Bara Imambara, stretches over 50 m in length and 15 m in height, creating an awe-inspiring space.

More About Bara Imambara

In addition to being an architectural marvel, Bara Imambara, also known as Asafi Imambara, serves as a symbol of Lucknow's rich cultural legacy. The Bara Imambara was built between 1784 and 1791 as a place of prayer and a hub for social and religious activity under the patronage of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula. Anyone visiting the intriguing city of Lucknowmust go to this location because of its architectural magnificence, religious significance, and alluring qualities.

The Rumi Darwaza, the complex's principal entrance, is a colossal entryway that welcomes guests with its majesty and beautiful carvings. Other famous buildings within the complex include the Shahi Baoli (royal stepwell), where tourists can view the Shahi Baoli's beautiful architecture and the coolness of the subterranean water system. The Asafi Mosque, a centre of prayer for the Muslim community, is situated on the property and adds to the site's religious significance.

Architecture of Bara Imambara

The Bara Imambara's architecture displays a fusion of Mughal and Awadhi influences. The building's colossal gateways and graceful arches define its outside, and its interior is decorated with elaborate embellishments, exquisitely carved stucco motifs, and complex calligraphy. It is thought that the Imambara's spacious central hall was built as a relief effort during a severe famine to provide work for the populace.

Visitors are left with a lingering image of the complex's grandeur, the enigmatic Bhul-Bhulaiya, and its calm atmosphere. One of the delights of visiting the Bara Imambara is delving into the exquisite features, admiring the engineering prowess of the building, and becoming lost in Lucknow's rich past.

Best Time to Visit Bara Imambara

The best time to visit Bara Imambara in Lucknow is during the winter season, which lasts from October to February. The cool and dry climate of winter makes it ideal for exploring the complex and enjoying the surrounding areas. The pleasant weather also makes it easier to navigate the Bhul-Bhulaiya maze and enjoy the outdoor areas of the complex. Additionally, winter is the festive season in Lucknow, with various cultural events and festivals taking place.

How to Reach Bara Imambara

Bara Imambara is easily reachable by many different transportation methods. Lucknow has a major railway junction and is well-connected to all major cities in India by train. Once you reach Lucknow, you can easily find various local transportation options to reach Bara Imambara. Auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis are readily available throughout the city.

Tips for Visiting Bara Imambara, Lucknow

When visiting Bara Imambara in Lucknow, here are some helpful tips to enhance your experience

• Plan your visit during the weekdays to avoid large crowds. The complex can get quite busy on weekends and holidays.


• Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated during your visit, especially if you're exploring the Bhul-Bhulaiya maze.


• As Bara Imambara is a religious site, it is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully. It is advisable to wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.


• Remember to remove your shoes before entering the main hall of the Imambara.


• Consider hiring a local guide or availing the services of an audio guide to get detailed information about the history, architecture, and significance of Bara Imambara.


• Follow the instructions provided and be cautious while navigating the maze or Bhul-Bhulaiya.


• Respect any signage or instructions regarding photography.


• Wear comfortable footwear and carry a hat or umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.

Nearby Tourist Spots of Bara Imambara

The following nearby attractions complement the visit to Bara Imambara, allowing you to delve deeper into the historical and cultural fabric of Lucknow.

• Rumi Darwaza
• Chota Imambara or Imambara of Hussainabad
• British Residency
• Begum Hazrat Mahal Park
• Husainabad Clock Tower
• Ambedkar Memorial Park
• Janeshwar Mishra Park
• Hazratganj
• State Museum Lucknow