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Pancha Rathas
MahabalipuramTemples Structured Like Chariots
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Overview
The 8th century monument complex comprises of five temples built like chariots. The rock-cut structures are carved out of pink granite and are named after Draupadi and the Pandavas.
Suggested Duration - 1 to 2 hours
What To Expect?
Amongst the Pancha Rathas, the Dharmaraja Ratha is the most elaborate one, with sculptures of deities like Shiva, Krishna, Skanda and Brahma adorning the inner sanctum.
Tips
- The same ticket bought for Shore Temple can be used for this site.
- The site remains open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
- Wear comfortable shoes.
Pancha Rathas Overview
Pancha Rathas, also known as the Five Chariots, is a monument complex located in the historic town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its ancient monuments, cave sanctuaries, and sculptures. Set along the Coromandel Coast, this town is renowned for its beautiful beaches and is one of India's oldest cities.
The Pancha Rathas were built in the 7th century during the reign of the Pallava King Narasimhavarman I. Each of the five structures, carved from a single piece of stone, represents the unique architectural style of monolithic rock-cut Indian architecture and is named after the Pandavas and Draupadi from the Hindu epic, Mahabharata.
| Known For | Its monolithic architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance. |
|---|---|
| Timings | Open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. |
| Entry Fee | ?40 for Indians and ?600 for foreign nationals. |
| Tips | Carry a hat and sunscreen due to the open layout of the monument. Photography is allowed; however, maintain respect for the sanctity of the monument. |
| Required Time | Approximately 1-2 hours to explore fully. |
| Restricted Items | Smoking and alcohol are prohibited within the premises. |
More About Pancha Rathas
The monument does not feature a light and sound show, but it is a popular venue during the annual Mahabalipuram Dance Festival held in December and January, showcasing traditional Indian classical dance performances.
Architecture of Pancha Rathas
Each of the five rathas features a distinct architectural style and is dedicated to a different deity. Carved from pink granite, the structures resemble temple chariots and are adorned with intricate carvings that reflect the brilliance of Pallava architecture.
Best Time to Visit Mahabalipuram
The ideal time to visit is between November and February when the weather is more pleasant.
How to Reach Pancha Rathas
The Pancha Rathas complex is located about 1 km from the Mahabalipuram bus station. It is easily accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or a short walk.
Tips for Visiting Pancha Rathas
Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. Respect the monument as it holds historical and cultural significance.
Nearby Tourist Spots of Pancha Rathas
Nearby attractions include the Shore Temple, the Descent of the Ganges, and the Varaha Cave Temple, all of which offer a deeper insight into the rich heritage of Mahabalipuram.
FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions about Pancha Rathas
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