On Majuli – Assam's Unique River Island

The North East state of Assam is truly a paradise on earth with its verdant forests, intriguing customs and colourful people. It is home to the one-horned rhino, the gushing Brahmaputra, sprawling emerald green tea estates and mesmerising landscapes. Apart from these attractions, Assam also has some wonderful gems such as the world’s largest river island – Majuli. A trip to this island is a definite must-do when you plan your holiday to Assam.

On the Brahmaputra

Majuli literally means ‘land between two parallel rivers’ and so it was many centuries ago, lying between the rivers Brahmaputra to the north and Burhidihing in the south. Several earthquakes, changes in the course of the rivers and severe erosion have today left Majuli with a meagre 420 square kilometres of area, down from 1,250 square kilometres that it once covered. Its location makes Majuli a wetland with great biodiversity. Many rare and endangered flora and fauna can be found here, including migratory birds. The island is a birdwatcher’s paradise with storks, pelicans, cranes and the whistling teal being spotted here.

Island Life

The island houses several villages that are mainly inhabited by the Mising tribe. Other tribes found at Majuli are Deori and Sonowal Kachari. A walk through any village will give you a glimpse of the daily life on the island – agriculture, fishing and dairy farming are the main industries. Cotton and silk weaves in exquisite colours are a specialty here. The villagers also make some pretty pottery and tribal face masks, especially during the festive season and these make great souvenirs.

Cultural Capital

It was here in Majuli that the first Satra or neo-Vaishnavite monastery was established in the 15^th century and since then the island has been the cultural capital of Assam. Of the 65 satras that were set up on the island, only 22 survive today. But these remain treasure troves of Assamese arts and crafts. They are especially known for the traditional songs and dances that are performed here. Many festivals are celebrated at the satras with the three-day Rasleela being the most popular. Held in mid-November, the festival celebrates the legendary love of Krishna and Radha. The tribal festival of Bathow Puja worships Lord Shiva while Ali-ai-ligang marks the beginning of paddy sowing season. At the end of autumn, a big fair Paal Naam is celebrated at the Auniati Satra when the mesmerising Apsara dance is performed.

Getting There and About

Majuli is 200 kilometres from Guwahati, the biggest city in Assam. The closest major town is Jorhat 20 kilometres away. From Jorhat, buses ply regularly to Neamati Steamer Ghat from where you can take a ferry to Majuli. The island can also be accessed from Lakhimpur and Dibrugarh. The island can be explored on foot or you can rent a bicycle and ride past the villages, meadows and paddy fields. There aren’t many accommodation options on the island. The government Circuit House or one of the satras can provide lodging, provided you have booked in advance. Alternatively, you can stay in Jorhat.

Take a look at MakeMyTrip’s packages to Assam and plan your trip to Majuli. Book your flight and hotel together and save more!